Leviticus
16:3-5 – But in this way Aaron shall come into the Holy Place:
with a bull from the herd for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. He
shall put on the holy linen coat and shall have the linen undergarment on his
body, and he shall tie the linen sash around his waist, and wear the linen
turban; these are the holy garments. He shall bathe his body in water and then
put them on. And he shall take from the congregation of the people of Israel
two male goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.
Exodus
29:4 – You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of
the tent of meeting and wash them with water.
Hebrews 10:19-22 – Therefore,
brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of
Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us
through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and
since we have a great priest over the house of God, let
us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts
sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
Leviticus 4:2-3,5-6 – “Speak
to the people of Israel, saying, If anyone sins unintentionally in any of the Lord's commandments about things not to be done, and does any one of
them, if it is the anointed priest who sins, thus
bringing guilt on the people, then he shall offer for the sin that he has
committed a bull from the herd without blemish to the Lord for a sin offering…And the anointed priest shall take some of the
blood of the bull and bring it into the tent of meeting, and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle part
of the blood seven times before the Lord in front of
the veil of the sanctuary.
Application:
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Wash them with water was symbolizing the
removal of ceremonial uncleanness and thus signifying the purity that must
characterize them.
- ·
One of the conditions given for drawing near
to God: is bodies washed with pure water, which is not an external ceremony
such as baptism but a figure for inner cleansing, of which the washing of the
priests under the old covenant was a symbol.
- ·
No single offering could fully typify the
atonement of Christ.
- ·
The final perfect sacrifice for the sins of
God’s people was the crucified Christ, who was without any moral defect.
- ·
The sin offering brought by a private person
was to be a female goat or lamb. By bringing such a sin offering, a faithful
Israelite under conviction of sin sought restoration of fellowship with God.
- ·
Before Aaron could minister in the Most Holy
Place for the nation, he himself had to be cleansed; no so Christ, who is our
high priest and Aaron’s antitype.