1 Samuel 21:6-15 – So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since
there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed
from before the Lord and
replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away. Now one of Saul’s servants
was there that day, detained before the Lord;
he was Doeg the Edomite, Saul’s chief shepherd. David asked Ahimelek,
“Don’t you have a spear or a sword here? I haven’t brought my sword or any
other weapon, because the king’s mission was urgent.” The priest replied, “The
sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of
Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it,
take it; there is no sword here but that one.” David said, “There is none like
it; give it to me.” That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king
of Gath. But the servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David, the
king of the land? Isn’t he the one they sing about in their dances: “‘Saul has
slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?” David took these words
to heart and was very much afraid of Achish king of Gath. So he pretended
to be insane in their presence; and while he was in their hands he acted
like a madman, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run
down his beard. Achish said to his servants, “Look at the man! He is insane!
Why bring him to me? Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this
fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my
house?”
Exodus
25:30 – Put the bread of the Presence on
this table to be before me at all times.
Mark 2:25 – He answered, “Have
you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in
need?
Application:
- · “Bread of the Presence” was traditionally “showbread”. The bread represented a perpetual offering to the Lord by which the Israelites declared that they consecrated to God the fruits of their labors and by which the nation at the same time acknowledged that all such fruit had been provided only by God’s blessing.
- · The relationship between the Old Testament incident with David and the apparent infringement of the Sabbath by the disciples lies in the fact that on both occasions godly men did something forbidden. Since, however, it is always “lawful to do good” and to “save life”—even on the Sabbath—both David and the disciples were within the spirit of the law.
All Scripture verses taken from NIV
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