2 Samuel 9:9-10:5 – Then the king summoned Ziba, Saul’s
steward, and said to him, “I have given your master’s grandson everything that
belonged to Saul and his family. You and your sons and your
servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your
master’s grandson may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your
master, will always eat at my table.” (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty
servants.) Then Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do whatever my
lord the king commands his servant to do.” So Mephibosheth ate at David’s table like one of the king’s sons. Mephibosheth
had a young son named Mika, and all the members of Ziba’s household were
servants of Mephibosheth. And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at
the king’s table; he was lame in both feet. In the course of time, the
king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. David thought, “I will show
kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.”
So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his
father. When David’s men came to the land of the Ammonites, the Ammonite commanders
said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think David is honoring your father by
sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Hasn’t David sent them to you only
to explore the city and spy it out and overthrow it?” So Hanun seized David’s
envoys, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away. When David was
told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly
humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and
then come back.”
Isaiah
50:6 – I offered my
back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who pulled
out my beard; I did not hide my face from mocking and
spitting.
Isaiah 52:14-15 – Just as there were many who were appalled at him—his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being and his form
marred beyond human likeness—so he will sprinkle many nations, and kings will shut their mouths because of him. For what they were not told,
they will see, and what they have not heard, they will understand.
Application:
- · In the world of that time shaving off half of each man’s beard was considered an insult of the most serious kind.
- · Pulling out one’s beard was a sign of disrespect and contempt.
All Scripture verses taken from NIV
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